Daily Speculations

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2/9/2005
Round Number in Debt, by George Zachar

The big round number in US debt markets these days is 4.00% on the ten year treasury: a strike in OTC options, a potential inflection point for rebalancing mortgage portfolios, a psychological barrier inducing sticker shock, etc. etc. Well, not only did we close through 4% today (humble gif attached), but the street will be bidding on $14 billion of these things tomorrow.


George adds:

Street debt research departments are busily cranking out explanations for (yet another) unexpected decline in 10 year note yields. Mr.E, as usual, was ahead of the curve in steering folks to structural issues related to price insensitive demand.

Disclosure: I actually bought bond futures a few weeks ago, but spread them against the wrong thing, and managed to lose money on the trade. Following is a set of questions related to my post, which the chair forwarded.

(1) What happens when mortgage portfolios are rebalanced?

In the current situation, that means folks have to buy long dated fixed coupon (style) paper to keep their durations fixed as mortgages prepay.

(2) What happens when $17B hits the ten year note?

I assume this refers to the $14 10 year auction at 1pm today. There's a lot of cut-and-thrust hand-to-hand gamesmanship in the auction process that is invisible outside the tiny world of big dealer desks, super-size accounts, and related ramora. What's interesting is the auction result detail, and the market reaction thereto, which become visible for all to see, between 1:01 and 1:10 pm. My long-standing contention is that auction dynamics and their immediate wake only illuminate short-term market technicals, not "the big picture".

(3) Auction announcements occur at 1PM EST, does the trade have 'inside'information?

Yes.
4) Is a move after the yield awarded is announced simply an adjustment toward the fact, or is there an additional expectation added?

Auctions are like unhappy families. Each one is different.